When you travel by the train company Euromed you will arrive at the Valencia Joaquin Sorolla Station. Interrail Pass Types 4. In addition to train times, this gives you essential information like the train type and whether reservations are required. Spain doesn’t have one particular Interrailing route so you can craft it as you go. 1. Tortilla de patata (potato omelette), manchego cheese , patatas bravas (fried potatoes with a spicy sauce), conservas (canned fish and other specialties preserved in oil), and the list goes on and on. Just like Barcelona, this city is packed with historic sites like the Valencia Cathedral, the Basilica of Valencia and the Lonja de la Seda which is a UNESCO world heritage site. Go Island Hopping in Greece. 1 Month: Madrid to Rome This journey takes you from the capital of Spain to the capital of Italy, through several of Europe’s most iconic cities, and along some dramatic scenic. Finding the Perfect Spain Travel Itinerary: Choose from the Options Below. Interrail Spain Pass: Spain, renowned for its beaches, architecture, and cuisine, invites travelers to explore Madrid's markets and parks and Barcelona's architectural wonders. you can travel every single day for 22 days). Itinerary. Prices from € 194 View Global Passes For an adult doing this 10 day Spain itinerary, the cost would currently be $368 / €315 / £280 for a pass travelling 8 days within 1 month. Day 3: Amalfi Coast. While many other cities in the south of Spain hog the limelight, unassuming Cadiz enjoys its own devoted following. This interrail route is a great way to explore Europe’s capital cities across 5 and half weeks. There are discounts for young people (up to 27 years) and senior travellers (60+). Since 1972 the Interrail pass has offered a different way of travel to the young people of Europe. Customers purchasing Interrail passes now receive a 6 character pass number upon their order confirmation. Verona. But, it’s likely. Portbou - Barcelona Passeig de Gracia 14:25 - 17:04. 5 hours. 5 May 2019. But today our journey begins in Berlin. Day 1. Vermouth is a common accompaniment to any meal in Madrid, but you can also enjoy cañas, beers served in small glasses, at every bar and restaurant. It’s a good option for anyone with a lot of energy but little experience of travelling around Europe who wants to. - €31. Route 5: Classic Central. Reina Sofia opera house, part of the City of Arts and Sciences complex, Valencia. We saveed a lot of travel time by taking night trains outside of France. James Jackman, an experienced interrailer, takes us through the perfect route for seeing the best museums in Europe. Day 9: Norway in a Nutshell. Finish your itinerary travelling through. Day 4: Travel to Seville, explore Seville. From one awe-striking site to another, the Catedral Santa María de la Sede (or Catedral de Sevilla) is bound to leave your jaw sagging. Find the best suggestions for you. Spain by rail is a breeze with its network of fast and modern trains. If you’re there towards the end of September, hit up Oktoberfest. • View your day-by-day itinerary, get statistics for your trip. Montpellier. Travel time: 14 days or longer. If you have an insatiable appetite for adventure, Greece is where it all begins. Here are my 6 recommended routes through Europe for two weeks: Route 1: The Nordic Trail. Includes Vigo, Porto, Coimbra, Lisbon, Faro, Seville, Cadiz and Granada. Includes Paris, Versailles, Mont Saint-Michel, Bordeaux, Carcassone, Nice, Monte Carlo (Monaco) and Lyon. Český Krumlov, Czech Republic. Booking is flexible. Almost all Eastern Europe Interrail routes include Bulgaria as it’s so easy travelling around by train here. Airbnbs rented: 6. Includes Valencia, Barcelona, Marseille, Nice, Monte Carlo (Monaco), Genoa, Pisa, Rome and more. Renting a Car Interrail Pass Flights to Spain The Perfect Spain Itinerary for 10 Days: At a Glance Spain Itinerary Days 1-2: Madrid Practical Information for Madrid. 5) Book at least your first hostel in advance. Bulgaria is fantastic place to end your Interrail itinerary for Eastern Europe. 60 per day using a 10-days-in-2-months youth Interrail global pass. Yes, you can use an Interrail/Eurail Global Pass in Italy. Accommodation. Only European residents can travel with an Interrail Pass. 6. Strasbourg 4. 10 Days in Europe Itineraries #1 London & Paris. During the summer months, hostels in Europe will be fully booked. You’ll be covered on all major routes between towns and cities including regional, high speed, international and sleeper trains. This means that every trip follows a unique itinerary! Our Interrail community have sent us many maps, photos and itineraries over the years, and we love to see where the Pass has taken you. Cogwheel Train to Rochers de Naye. first of all from anywhere in spain to paris and from paris to london i have to pay for seat reservations, and probably for more trains but i havent checked those yet. Transport: Escape to the sun-drenched paradise of Iberia with 3 amazing weeks exploring 7 Mediterranean cities on this Spain and Portugal interrailing trip! This route is 22 days long, involving 21 nights in your accommodation. Select ‘Interrail / Eurail’ under ‘Choose the travel group’ and search for tickets. Whether you're in it for the ancient Roman history, the designer fashion, or the charming coastal villages, every tour of Italy is a foodie tour. Interrail One Country Pass 2020 - Price 3; Pass Type Adult 1st Class Adult 2nd ClassDuration: 14 nights. Gawk at the Catedral Santa María de la Sede. From there, you can either get another train to Vietri Sul Mare which is located at the edge of the Amalfi Coast or take a local bus to one of the towns or villages. Bulgaria. The Interrail One Country Pass allows you to discover a single country of Europe inside out. Girona. Youth travelers, which Interrail defines as ages 12 to 27, pay €194 for the cheapest Global Pass, which allows train travel for four days in a one-month period. 1. There’s also an Interrail Italy One-Country Pass and a Eurail equivalent if you’re only planning to visit Italy. Includes Paris, Versailles, Mont Saint-Michel, Bordeaux, Carcassone, Nice, Monte Carlo (Monaco) and Lyon. Choose to travel on 3, 4, 5, or 8 days in 1 month. Explore Airbnb’s new historical homes category with these curated Interrail routes and get inspired to create your own heritage tour of Europe with an Interrail Pass. A post shared by Waree Lyngstad (@wareean) on Jun 5, 2017 at 10:03pm PDT. Number of people. From Strasbourg, you can either rent a car or travel to other places by train & bus. Enjoy train travel in 33 countries with this one pass! Interrail Global Pass. 🚇 Six locations in Italy: Naples – Rome – Florence – Milan – Verona – Venice. Start your interrail journey today! See our reviews on (UK) +44 (0)203 603 8290 (ROI) 00353 15314051;. Barcelona, Spain – Gothic quarter restaurants and fresh seafood. This Scandinavia by train itinerary only takes one week and you can use InterRail’s ‘Global Pass for 4 travel days within 1. Barcelona Visit the Sagrada Familia and other Gaudi works Football fans must visit the Nou Camp, home to Barcelona FC Day trip to Montserrat monastery in the mountains The city of Barcelona is a staple on any route Interrailing through Spain. 1 month (consecutive) – £465 | £620. Technically this itinerary takes you to one non-capital city – Venice – to break up a long journey and why wouldn’t you want to visit Venice! Ticket to Buy: For this 12 stop route, buy the 15 days within 2 months or the 10 days within 2. The historical city of Barcelona in Spain is another one you have to visit. Itinerary. Use our interactive map to plan your journey and book accommodation for your chosen route. 2nd class Passes are only valid in. From there, it’s just a short walk to. European capitals. Aenean consectetur ipsum ante, vel egestas enim tincidunt quis. The Interrail Switzerland Pass is the ultimate train ticket to scenic train rides and gorgeous towns. 2 weeks in Europe: from North to South. sea, tapas and trams – sounds like a great summer, right? Our Spain and Portugal itinerary gives you all of this and more, in big cities and overlooked destinations, from Lisbon to Cadiz. Paris–>Barcelona second week of August. All trips usually start in the capital of Sofia as this is close to both Albania and Romania. The journey time between Spain and Greece is around 44h 54m and covers a distance of around 3227 km. We plot itineraries that cover the Med, the Alps and an affordable version of the Orient ExpressInterrailing is an easy way to see the continent. Portugal is a wonderful country that offers sun-soaked beaches, impressive architecture and laid-back people. The One Country Pass is only valid for travel with participating train, ferry and public transport companies in the country covered by your Pass. You’ll travel by train or bus during the day, with journeys lasting between 2 to 4 hours. From one awe-striking site to another, the Catedral Santa María de la Sede (or Catedral de Sevilla) is bound to leave your jaw sagging. A seven-days-in-a-month adult global pass, first-class (I splashed out – don’t tell my younger self) cost £327. theres no train to flachau so ill. Weitere Ideen zu reisen, kathedrale von sevilla, reiseziele. This Mediterranean itinerary takes you on an epic rail journey through Spain, France and Italy, past one of the world's most iconic coastlines!Interrailing is an easy way to see the continent. By Lucy from On the Luce. 2 Week Interrail route Central and Eastern Europe. Take the train all the way from Stockholm in the north to Rome in the south. View durations for each rail journey on your route through Europe. Spend a wonderful 12 days exploring the best that Spain has to offer on a trip including city tours of historical Madrid, Granada, Seville, Valencia, and Barcelona. Begin your ultimate summer party at one of the biggest techno festivals in the world, Awakenings Festival in Amsterdam. Travel by train and chug alongside the Greek mainland speckled with turquoise seas. BERLIN -> AMSTERDAM (3 days in Amsterdam) A very popular city for tourists in Europe for many different reasons, it’s certainly a must-visit for your interrail itinerary. This beautiful city is lovingly called the Venice of the Alps, owing to the canals. 4. The beaches and mountains get all the attention during the day, but when nightfall. Spain’s national rail operator, Renfe, has recently unveiled its first high-speed train connection with France. 6 kg of carbon emissions! Suggested rail pass: Interrail Spain Pass Travel days needed: 4 days within 1 month Country: Spain. Austria is a relatively small country, with well-connected, grand cities – Vienna, Linza, Granz to name a few. Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey. Traveling from Amalfi to Florence. Copenhagen | 10 Days in Europe Itinerary. Rebecca’s photos are a perfect starting place for inspiration as you plan your next trip. Day 7: Fly to Oslo. Discover Spain and Portugal by train with this beautiful itinerary. Travel Resources for Planning Your Own Trip . 2. This itinerary takes you to the following destinations in Italy and Switzerland: Day 1: Zurich, Switzerland. Rügen sits in the Baltic Sea, north-east of the mainland, and has over 500 kilometres of coastline. Montpellier St. For this itinerary, we recommend: Interrail Pass: Global Pass;. Spain by train: from Barcelona to Seville via Madrid. 5 May 2019. Berlin is a playground for tech based startups and we are confident our kids will find lots to amuse them. See the Northern Lights in the Swedish Lapland. Includes Stockholm, Berlin, Munich, Vienna, Venice and Rome. 1 week in Lithuania. Consider your international journeys: It's worth paying special attention to your international journeys. The French capital has earned the most Michelin stars of all cities in Europe!Price starts at €206. Interrail (or Eurail for those travelling to Europe from other continents) is a rail pass recognised by many major and domestic rail operators. The BOTTOM LINE of Eurail Passes. Day 1 & 2 of 10 day Spain itinerary: Take a walking tour of Barcelona and see the sights. Hey Guys, I plan to visit Spain during my Interrail Trip and recently read in the news that from september onwards it will be possible to travel for…Here’s the quick overview of the 10-day Spain itinerary we’ve detailed above: Days 1 and 2: Arrive in Madrid, explore Madrid. eu for the same price as a Eurail Pass. Watch. However, for this itinerary I’d recommend the 7 days within one month flexi pass which will save you over £100. The city where you'll start you Interrail trip. 1 month in Europe: from Amsterdam to Florence. Travel days needed: 4 days within 1 month. Florence is a Renaissance city in the heart of one of the most beautiful regions in the world, Tuscany. Zaragoza For this itinerary, we recommend: Interrail Pass: Global Pass. While the city comes alive in the summer, London in winter has a real charm. i want to go from murcia to paris, to london, amsterdam, berlin, stuttgart, flachau, venice, and la spezia. Interrailing is an easy way to see the continent. Would it be cheaper to book as I go, or to get the pass now. Yes, Renfe is included in Interrail. Step 1, buy a 4-days in 1-month Interrail pass from (if you live in the UK) or (any country) for €258 adult, €194 youth or €232 senior. (Domestic ferries only) Four domestic travel days. Since the destinations before dont really make sense if a personal connection to the places is missing, this is the itinerary of Spain,. It lies outside of Portugal's rail network, but can be reached in an hour by bus from Lisbon. The Route. There’s no excuse – get planning your short break in Europe now! We even have a trip builder tool so that. Italy, Germany, France and Spain Cities visited on this trip 1. 3 Week Interrail Route Breakdown. CryptoAn Interrail Pass offers unlimited train travel across Europe – 33 countries, and over 40,000 destinations to be precise! Choose between a Global Pass for cross-border travel and a One Country Pass for unlimited travel in a nominated country. With the Interrail One Country Pass, you can. 212. Only a tiny percentage of European daytime express trains are international, some routes only have 1 x train per day. Vienna to Berlin. With Interrail you're covered for travel on the Eurostar – you’ll just have to reserve a seat. com ) is only available to European residents and allows three, four, six or eight days’ train travel within one month, with under-26, second- and first-class versions. Valencia is the third-largest city in Spain and home to some of the. Interrail in Spain. Use our interactive map to plan your journey and book accommodation for your chosen route. 6 comments. Youth – 12 to 27 Adult – 28 to 59 Senior – 60 plus By Days Global Pass – Eurail or Interrail 4 Days unlimited travel in 1 month 5 Days unlimited travel in 1 month 7. If they don’t have a sale, go to Eurail to. Join Today for 20% OFF!2 weeks on the Greek Islands Discover the Greek Islands Santorini, Ios and Paros with your Eurail Pass and open the door to culture, history, architecture and a laid-back good time. From Paris to Porto, Lisbon to Latvia, Berlin to Bulgaria, it now covers a vast network of rail lines and connections between the Black Sea, the Baltic, and the Atlantic Ocean. London, Great Britain. We have set up an itinerary for you to follow as is or improve as you desire. One of the main benefits of a Eurail/Interrail ticket is flexibility. Heathrow is Europe’s biggest airport, and it is really easy to reach from almost anywhere in the world. Gawk at the Catedral Santa María de la Sede. No visit to Paris is complete without overindulging in baguettes, pastries and coffee and Baguett’s Café serves the goods and then some. Get 25% off selected Passes for trips before 1 June 2024. EN Croatia (Croatia, Slovenia, Austria, Germany, Switzerland) The EuroNight Croatia night train is a relaxing way to travel from Zagreb to Munich or Zürich. Rail Europe sells tickets across Europe and our coverage is increasing all the time. I would love travelling in Spain this summer with my interrail, but if it’s really not that smart of an idea, maybe I shouldn’t haha. Connect with people and places along the way. We requested centrally located female only dorms- all our hostels were ideal, and Euroventure provided directions and information about each one. To find your perfect Pass, simply fill out the following details: 1. Sustainability: This trip only creates 77. All you need is a Global Pass and your backpack - no reservations needed! Day 1 - Vienna, Austria Day 2 - Bratislava,. Paris to Venice. You will travel in Spain and other European countries: Buy the InterRail Pass (European residents) An InterRail pass can only be used by European residents, living in Europe for at least 6 months. The Best Way to See Italy in 10 Days5 Italy Itinerary Ideas. Route 4: Viva Italia. These reservations are not included in your Eurail Pass. This means that you can use your Interrail pass to travel on Renfe. Plan your Europe trip with our ultimate trip planner and guide. We plot itineraries that cover the Med, the Alps and an affordable version of the Orient Express. Days 7 – 9: Barcelona, Spain. That's a cool itinerary for a month. If you plan on doing a lot of travelling, especially long-distance or across borders, interrailing gets you decent value for money and saves you hassle along the way. Sziget Festival. Join our community to keep up-to-date with even more itineraries, tips and Q&As from travelers just like you. One of my best interrail tips is to at least book your first hostel in advance . Beds slept in: 11. This itinerary was sent to us by Rebecca, who travelled from Sweden to embark on an eastern European adventure. arrow-bottom. That's seven countries (UK, France, Spain, Switzerland, Italy, Hungary, and the Czech Republic). • 17 days ago. We are departing from Lisbon and we were thinking of doing the following ItineraryToday, I have the ultimate travel guide and a complete 3-month itinerary for traveling and backpacking through Europe, including spending most of the time in Spain, France, Switzerland, Germany, and Poland, with a few brief visits to the Baltic States such as Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, as well as the Nordic countries like Finland, Sweden. Read more. Here are some of the best routes: 1. Pass Network 6. 6. Check out the 7 days in One Month rail pass. Please note that the above prices are based on second-class Interrail Global Pass tickets. A youth ticket is for people aged 12-27, and an adult ticket is for people aged 28-60. The driving time would be around 27 hours and 30 minutes – but of course, this varies by traffic and which day trips/stop days (beach days) you opt to take, etc. If you are traveling as a family, kids will love Tivoli Gardens, one of the oldest amusement parks in the world. You’ll either arrive at the old North Station (Estacion del Norte) or the modern Joaquin Sorolla station. You can do this online using our free activation service at checkout, or once you've received your Pass at a European train station. Board the train from Zurich to Interlaken on the “pink” line (which takes about 2. 2nd class Passes are only valid in 2nd class carriages. r/Europetravel. Travel days: 4 days within 1 month. Poland – Warsaw (2 days) Germany – Berlin – (3 days) Germany – Wolfsburg (1 day-trip) Germany – Dresden (1 day-trip) Czech R – Prague (3 days) Austria – Vienna (3 days) Travel costs. It's an interactive map, so start clicking around and planning your trip! Click on the train icons to see the cities of each country, and click on the routes (the lines in between 2 train icons) to see travel times. Explore up to 40,000 destinations in 33 countries with just one rail Pass, from big. Whether you want to spend your time in the many coffee houses in Amsterdam, ride bikes around the city, take a boat tour or visit museums it’s all on offer here!7 travel days within a period of 1 month should be enough for the train journeys in this itinerary. For this itinerary we recommend: Interrail Pass: Norway Pass. Days 7 – 8: Glacier Express and St Moritz, Switzerland. Travel across 33 countries with the best and cheapest rail pass in Europe for Europeans. For those of you who were born and live outside Europe, the pass you need is the Eurail Pass. Burg Eltz, Germany (optional) We recommend the 5-day Interrail Global Pass for this trip. View Interrail Switzerland Pass Interrail Global Pass. Sustainability: This trip only creates 116. 1. Barcelona to Valencia train ride. More. Days 1 – 3: San Sebastian. All you need to know is when you want to travel to get transportation checked off your list. 3hr 20 min. Regional trains do not require reservations. See the very best France has to offer with this wonderful train route. London is a great place to start your one-month Europe trip. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 6. Stop 2 on this epic Spain by train itinerary is Valencia. In the end, you will pay 1842 euros, with insurance and shipping price. You get real value for your money this way. 6 kg of carbon emissions! To fly the same route would cost 439. Operated by Tmb, TGV inOui, Renfe Viajeros and others, the Spain to Greece service departs from Catalunya and arrives in Athens. Interrail Portugal. TravelMap itinerary: driving in Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, Italy, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Vatican. Our. Head south with Interrail →. Interrail Spain. From the. Each winter, the skies above northern Europe light up with psychedelic colours that shimmer and dance. A Eurail Pass can only be used by non-European citizens or non-European residents. Day 8: Oslo. Madrid 5. Sonus Festival. Hello everyone, my two friends and I are planning on doing an interrail through the whole month of August, 2022, through Europe (global pass). Roch - Portbou 10:53 - 13:47. Interrail Spain in May . She has spent over 12 years travelling the world, sharing in-depth advice from more than 100 countries across six continents. The final stop on this 2-week southern Spain itinerary is in the historic city of Granada. Enjoy all Europe destinations. Join. Some ferry companies have discounts for Interrail / Eurail ticket holders, just check on their websites. The cost of interrailing is one of its many pros. 2 Days in Rome: An Epic + Easy Rome Itinerary. It blasts through the Low Countries in a medley of frites and old towns. Terms and Conditions of the Greek Islands Pass. You will travel in Spain and other European countries: Buy the InterRail Pass (European residents) An InterRail pass can only be used by European residents, living in Europe for at least 6 months. For this itinerary, we recommend: Interrail Pass: Global Pass. Today. Get 25% off selected Passes for trips before 1 June 2024. There’s also an Interrail Italy One-Country Pass and a Eurail equivalent if you’re only planning to visit Italy. Make sure to book your seats in advance, there are limited seats available for Eurail Pass holders. You can buy a Renfe Spain Pass giving either 4, 6, 8 or 10 individual one-way train journeys of any length in a one-month period on all of Renfe's long-distance & medium-distance trains, including AVE, EuroMed, Alvia, Intercity, Media Distancia & Avant. See more posts like this in r/InterrailHow to use a pass for a trip to Spain. Swansea, UK. Your reservation will guarantee you a seat. Days 1 – 2: Lucerne, Switzerland. Hello, Next week I will start my journey throughout Europe with my interrail pass. Yes, you can use an Interrail/Eurail Global Pass in Italy. One of our favourite cities in the whole continent, and as such a very special place to end our first Interrail. particularly as part of a wider European rail itinerary, an Interrail pass. Glacier Express: St. These major rail operators include Trenitalia, Eurostar and Deutsche Bahn. Zürich (to Paris) This is the perfect whistlestop tour of Europe’s famous and fascinating central cities. 1 week in the Netherlands. Follow this Spain and Portugal rail itinerary for the ultimate adventure along the Iberian peninsula! English Nederlands Español Français Deutsch Italiano € EUR £ GBPOur Interrail Italy Itinerary. It gives you access to 40 railway and ferry companies in 33 countries. Click here or on the map to view this route in. Book now and enjoy the flexibility of traveling 17 months later in Europe with our Eurail Pass!24 hours in Seville. There's a 2-mile palm tree-lined promenade along the beachfront, which is perfect for long walks. Kick off your journey in the city of Stavanger, in the southwest of Norway. Travel across Europe and discover 33 countries by train with Eurail. There is a specific 22 day interrail pass, however for this trip I would not recommend you use this as it allows continuous travel (i. Make your plans a reality. Adults aged 28 to 59 pay €258 and €947 respectively for the same passes. 2. Description. Find your Pass. Interrail Planner is the free trip planning app. You can walk around the city's most popular attraction, its enchanting castle complex, for free. We got you covered! We collected some of the best itineraries for Interrailing in Europe. And, Munich and beer go hand in hand. Just enter your preferred destinations and a couple of other details, and it will fire out your perfect Interrail itinerary! Recommended Interrail France Routes. For this itinerary, we recommend: Interrail Pass: Global Pass; Travel days: 5 days within 1 month; 1. If you are traveling vast distances over multiple countries, using a lot of high-speed trains, and traveling (semi) last-minute, or for a long time, a Eurail pass will save you money and is worth purchasing. Our app helps you plan your trip and have a better European experience. Naples – Pompeii – Rome – Florence – Pisa – Bologna – Milan – Lake Como – Verona – Lake Garda – Venice. Watch. im planning my first interrail trip but im trying to make it as cheap as possible. Or if you're aged under 28 and can buy a youth pass: - €44. Get 25% off selected Passes for trips before 1 June 2024. More on this below. Many get a specific Eurail or Interrail Germany Pass, in order to travel and experience as much as possible of what Germany can offer, before leaving to travel other parts of Europe with an Interrail Global Pass. I was wondering if it might be better to just book tickets individually, but I know the. Hey guys! I am planning to do a trip around Spain so from Barcelona to Valencia to Malaga (or Madrid) to Seville and maybe then finish in Lisbon. ago. Hotel in Rome: Holiday Inn Express Rome – San Giovanni (2 nights) Trevi Fountain in Rome. Her route took her to 7 cities in 17 days, where she soaked up eastern Europe's rich history whilst exploring castles, museums and palaces. Read more about how to use the Interrail pass in this article. The trip can take as little as 2 hours and 23 minutes. Valencia 3. Days 7 – 8: Glacier Express and St Moritz, Switzerland. This means I receive a small fee if you book via this post. 2. g. Is that so? Has anyone experience? I have planned to do interrail in those two countries only this summer, but I will. What to Pack for Italy. Business, Economics, and Finance. arrow-bottom. Includes Vigo, Porto, Coimbra, Lisbon, Faro, Seville, Cadiz and Granada Travel time: 12 days or longer See Spain & Portugal → To the Balkans See a whole. 6. You will need the Interrail one if you are a European citizen or. 5.